How to conjugate ensuciar in Spanish
ensuciar in Spanish means to dirty,
ensuciar is a regular verb. That means this verb does follow the traditional conjugation patterns in all verb tenses.
Let’s learn how to conjugate the verb ensuciar so you can use it comfortably in all tenses.
ensuciar in the Present Tense
The present tense is used to talk about actions or events happening now.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the present tense.
The verb ensuciar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. Regular -ar verbs are conjugated by following 2 major rules.
- Take off the -ar
- Replace with a new ending depending on who performs the action.
To review -ar verbs watch my -ar verbs video:
Just in case you need to review conjugation of -er and -ir verbs, Click for Page:
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the indicative present tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensucio | I dirty |
| Tú | ensucias | you dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensucia | he/she dirtyes, you (formal) dirtyes |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciamos | we dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciaís | you (plural) Spain dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensucian | they dirty, you (plural) dirty |
ensuciar in the Preterite Tense
The preterite is used to talk about actions that have already been completed. These actions have a clear beginning or ending. The preterite tense is often used with phrases that give a specific time frame. More on the Preterite Tense Here
Things to remember:
- The preterite is NOT used to describe actions or events that are repeated or continuous in the past. That means that those actions do not have a clear beginning or end.
- The preterite is NOT used to describe people in the past.
The verb ensuciar is Regular in the preterite. That means it does follow the pattern of regular -ar verbs in the preterite. To review -ar verbs watch my -ar verbs video: https://youtu.be/Pi5rlDOeOnM
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the preterite tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensucié | I dirtied |
| Tú | ensuciaste | you dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensució | he/she dirtied, you (formal) dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciamos | we dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciasteis | you (plural) Spain dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciaron | they dirtied, you (plural) dirtied |
Below are some expressions that are often used when using the preterite:
| la semana pasada | last week |
| el mes pasado | last month |
| el fin de semana pasado | last weekend |
| el año pasado | last year |
| ayer | yesterday |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| anoche | last night |
ensuciar in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect is a form of past tense. It is primarily used to talk about continuous, repeated, usual or habitual actions in the past. It can also be used to talk about what someone or something was like in the past, what someone used to be or used to do. The imperfect is used when actions don’t have a specific beginning or end.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the imperfect tense.
The verb ensuciar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. Regular -ar verbs are conjugated by following 2 major rules.
- Take off the -ar
- Replace with a new ending depending on who performs the action.
To review how to conjugate -ar verbs in the imperfect watch my video: Click for Video
To review how to conjugate -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect watch my video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the imperfect tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciaba | I used to dirty |
| Tú | ensuciabas | you used to dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciaba | he/she used to dirty, you (formal) used to dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciábamos | we used to dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciabais | you (plural) Spain used to dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciaban | they used to dirty, you (plural) used to dirty |
Below are some expressions that are often used when using the Imperfect:
| a menudo | often |
| usualmente | usually |
| todos los días | every day |
| todos los meses | every month |
| todos los años | every year |
| casi siempre | almost always |
| a veces | sometimes |
| de niño/niña | as a child … |
| siempre | always |
| normalmente | normally |
ensuciar in the Future Tense
The future is used to talk about an action or event that will happen in the future.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the future tense.
To form the future tense of regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs add the following endings to the verb in the infinitive (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). The verb ensuciar is in its purest form (it has not been conjugated) it’s in the infinitive.
The verb ensuciar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. To conjugate ensuciar in the future, follow these two rules:
- Find the infinitive of the verb (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). In this case ensuciar.
- Then attach the ending to the end of the infinitive. The ending depends on who is performing the action.
| Yo | é |
| Tú | ás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | á |
| Nosotros (as) | emos |
| Vosotros (as) | éis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | án |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar using the future tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciaré | I will dirty |
| Tú | ensuciarás | you will dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciará | he/she will dirty, you (formal) will dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciaremos | we will dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciaréis | you (plural) Spain will dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciarán | they will dirty, you (plural) will dirty |
ensuciar in the Informal Future Tense
The informal future is used to talk about an action or event that is going to take place in the near future. To form the informal future, you must use the correct form of the verb ir (to go) + a + the verb in the infinitive.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the informal future tense.
Follow this rule:
- Ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir and has not been conjugated). Example : Yo voy a ensuciar
The conjugation of the verb ir (to go) in the present tense are:
| Yo | voy |
| Tú | vas |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | va |
| Nosotros (as) | vamos |
| Vosotros (as) | vais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | van |
To review how to conjugate the informal future watch my video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar using the informal future:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | voy a ensuciar | I will dirty |
| Tú | vas a ensuciar | you will dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | va a ensuciar | he/she will dirty, you (formal) will dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | vamos a ensuciar | we will dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | vais a ensuciar | you (plural) Spain will dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | van a ensuciar | they will dirty, you (plural) will dirty |
ensuciar in the Present Progressive Tense.
The present progressive is used to talk about actions or events happening now. In other words, we use the present progressive to talk about actions that are in the process of happening at the current moment.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the present progressive tense.
The present progressive is formed by using the correct form of the verb estar (to be) plus the present participle (-ing form of a verb).
To form the present participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ando for -ar verbs
- Add -iendo for -er and –ir verbs
The conjugations of the verb estar in the present tense are:
| Yo | estoy |
| Tú | estás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | está |
| Nosotros (as) | estamos |
| Vosotros (as) | estáis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | están |
The present participle of the verb ensuciar is: ensuciando
To review the present progressive and present participles in Spanish, watch my Present Progressive Video:Click for Video
Just in case you need to review the verb estar, watch my Estar video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar using the present progressive:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | estoy ensuciando | I am dirtying |
| Tú | estás ensuciando | you are dirtying |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | está ensuciando | he/she is dirtying, you (formal) are dirtying |
| Nosotros (as) | estamos ensuciando | we are dirtying |
| Vosotros (as) | estáis ensuciando | you (plural) Spain are dirtying |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | están ensuciando | they are dirtying, you (plural) are dirtying |
ensuciar in the Conditional Tense
The conditional tense is used to talk about actions or events that may happen in the future. Think of it as a possibility, a hypothesis, a probability.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the conditional tense.
The verb ensuciar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. To conjugate ensuciar in the conditional tense follow these two rules:
- Find the infinitive of the verb (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). In this case ensuciar.
- Then attach the ending to the end of the infinitive. The ending depends on who is performing the action.
To form the conditional of a verb add the following endings to the infinitive of the verb:
| Yo | ía |
| Tú | ías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ía |
| Nosotros (as) | íamos |
| Vosotros (as) | íais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ían |
The infinitive of the verb ensuciar is ensuciar.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar using the conditional tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciaría | I would dirty |
| Tú | ensuciarías | you would dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciaría | he/she would dirty, you (formal) would dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciaríamos | we would dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciarías | you (plural) Spain would dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciarían | they would dirty, you (plural)would dirty |
ensuciar in the Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect is used to talk about actions or events that have started recently (in the past) and are still happening. It can also be used to talk about things that have been done recently or to describe experiences a person has had in their lives.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the conditional tense.
To form the present perfect tense, you must use the helping verb “haber” in the present tense. This will let us know who has performed the action. Then, we add the past participle of the verb.
The conjugations of haber in the present tense are:
| Yo | he |
| Tú | has |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ha |
| Nosotros (as) | hemos |
| Vosotros (as) | habéis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | han |
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Correct form of haber in the present + past participle = present perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the present perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | he ensuciado | I have dirtied |
| Tú | has ensuciado | you have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ha ensuciado | he/she have dirtied, you (formal) have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | hemos ensuciado | we have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | habéis ensuciado | you (plural) Spain have dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | han ensuciado | they have dirtied, you (plural) have dirtied |
ensuciar in the Past Perfect Tense (Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto)
The past perfect is used to talk about actions or events that happened before. It is widely used to describe a series of events and it comes in handy to tell stories.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the past perfect tense.
To form the past perfect you must use the verb haber in the imperfect. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the imperfect tense are:
| Yo | había |
| Tú | habías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | había |
| Nosotros (as) | habíamos |
| Vosotros (as) | habíais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habían |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case ensuciar.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Use the correct form of haber in the imperfect + past participle = past perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the past perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | había ensuciado | I had dirtied |
| Tú | habías ensuciado | you had dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | había ensuciado | he/she had dirtied, you (formal) had dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | habíamos ensuciado | we had dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | habíais ensuciado | you (plural) Spain had dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habíain ensuciado | they had dirtied, you (plural) had dirtied |
ensuciar in the Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect is used to talk about something that hasn’t happened yet but is predicted to take place. It is used to describe what will have happened in the future.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the future perfect tense.
To form the future perfect you must use the verb haber in the simple future tense. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the future tense are:
| Yo | habré |
| Tú | habrás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habrá |
| Nosotros (as) | habremos |
| Vosotros (as) | habréis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrán |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case ensuciar. To form the past participle, you simply add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Correct form of haber in the simple future tense + past participle = future perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the future perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | habré ensuciado | I will have dirtied |
| Tú | habrás ensuciado | you will have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habrá ensuciado | he/she will have dirtied, you (formal) will have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | habremos ensuciado | we will have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | habréis ensuciado | you (plural) Spain will have dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrán ensuciado | they will have dirtied, you (plural) will have dirtied |
ensuciar in the Conditional Perfect Tense
The conditional perfect is used to talk about an action or event that would have happened in the past but didn’t take place due to another action happening. It is used to express possibility in the past. Basically think of it as actions that could or would have taken place if …
The verb ensuciar is regular in the conditional perfect tense.
To form the conditional perfect you must use the verb haber in the conditional. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the conditional tense are:
| Yo | habría |
| Tú | habrías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habría |
| Nosotros (as) | habríamos |
| Vosotros (as) | habríais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrían |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case ensuciar. To form the past participle, you simply add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the conditional perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | habría ensuciado | I would have dirtied |
| Tú | habrías ensuciado | you would have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habría ensuciado | he/she would have dirtied, you (formal) would have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | habríamos ensuciado | we would have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | habríais ensuciado | you (plural) Spain will would dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrían ensuciado | they would have dirtied, you (plural) would have dirtied |
ensuciar in the Subjunctive Present Tense
The Subjunctive present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty. For example emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. The main difference between the subjunctive and the indicative mode is that the subjunctive is uncertain, hypothetical or not real.
The verb ensuciar is Regular in the subjunctive present form.
To form the subjunctive present of most verbs, you must take off the -o endings of the yo form of the present simple and then add a new ending based on who is performing the action.
Subjunctive present endings for -ar:
| Yo | e |
| Tú | es |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | e |
| Nosotros (as) | emos |
| Vosotros (as) | éis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | en |
Subjunctive present endings for -er and -ir verbs:
| Yo | a |
| Tú | as |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | as |
| Nosotros (as) | amos |
| Vosotros (as) | áis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | an |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the subjunctive present:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensucie | I may dirty |
| Tú | ensucies | you may dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensucie | he/she may dirty, you (formal) may dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciemos | we may dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciéis | you (plural) Spain may dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensucien | they may dirty, you (plural) may dirty |
ensuciar in the Subjunctive Imperfect Tense
The subjunctive imperfect is used to talk about situations of uncertainty in the past. For example emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes in the past. It is also used to express politeness or deference, primarily when making a request.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the subjunctive imperfect tense.
To form the subjunctive imperfect find the ellos/ellas form of the verb in the preterite, take off -aron or -ieron and add a new ending.
Subjunctive Imperfect endings for -ar verbs like ensuciar the endings are:
| Yo | ara |
| Tú | aras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ara |
| Nosotros (as) | áramos |
| Vosotros (as) | arais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | aran |
You can also use the endings below as alternative endings and the meaning doesn’t change. Keep in mind the ones above are more common
| Yo | ase |
| Tú | ases |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ase |
| Nosotros (as) | ásemos |
| Vosotros (as) | aseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | asen |
Subjunctive Imperfect endings for -er & -ir verbs like he endings are:
| Yo | iera |
| Tú | ieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iera |
| Nosotros (as) | iéramos |
| Vosotros (as) | ierais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieran |
You can also use the endings below as alternative endings and the meaning doesn’t change. Keep in mind the ones above are more common:
| Yo | iese |
| Tú | ieses |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iese |
| Nosotros (as) | iésemos |
| Vosotros (as) | ieseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | iesen |
Here are the steps in action:
- ensuciar
- The third person of the preterite (ellos/ellas) would be: ensuciar – ensuciaron
- Now remove -aron and you are left with ensuci
- Then, add a new ending.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the subjunctive imperfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciara | I might dirty |
| Tú | ensuciaras | you might dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciara | he/she might dirty, you (formal) might dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciáramos | we might dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciarais | you (plural) Spain might dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciaran | they might dirty, you (plural) might dirty |
OR
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciase | I might dirty |
| Tú | ensuciases | you might dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciase | he/she might dirty, you (formal) might dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciásamos | we might dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciasais | you (plural) Spain might dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciasan | they might dirty, you (plural) might dirty |
ensuciar in the Subjunctive Future Tense
The subjunctive future is used to describe an event or action or a possible or hypothetical situation. It can also be used to describe something you wished or hoped would happen in the future. This tense is rarely used in Spanish but it doesn’t hurt to learn it.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the subjunctive future tense.
To form the future subjunctive simply add the following endings to the verb in the infinitive (the most pure form of the verb. Verbs in the infinitive have not been conjugated (they end in -ar, -er & -ir)).
Subjunctive Future endings for -ar verbs like ensuciar the endings are:
| Yo | e |
| Tú | es |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | e |
| Nosotros (as) | emos (accent on á of the stem) |
| Vosotros (as) | eis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | en |
Subjunctive Future endings for -er verbs the endings are:
| Yo | iere |
| Tú | ieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iere |
| Nosotros (as) | iéremos |
| Vosotros (as) | iereis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieran |
Subjunctive Future endings for -ir verbs the endings are:
| Yo | iere |
| Tú | ieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iere |
| Nosotros (as) | iéremos |
| Vosotros (as) | iereis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieren |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the subjunctive future:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | ensuciara | I will dirty |
| Tú | ensuciaras | you will dirty |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ensuciara | he/she will dirty, you (formal) will dirty |
| Nosotros (as) | ensuciáramos | we will dirty |
| Vosotros (as) | ensuciarais | you (plural) Spain will dirty |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ensuciaran | they will dirty, you (plural) will dirty |
ensuciar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect Tense
The subjunctive present perfect is used to describe actions that are connected to the present. It is also used to talk about actions that will have happened by a certain time in the future.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the subjunctive present perfect tense.
To form the subjunctive present perfect you must use the present subjunctive of the verb haber + the past participle of the verb.
Here are the conjugations of the verb haber in the present subjunctive:
| Yo | haya |
| Tú | hayas |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | haya |
| Nosotros (as) | hayamos |
| Vosotros (as) | hayáis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hayan |
The past participle of the verb ensuciar is: ensuciado
Now, let’s put it together . Here are the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the subjunctive present perfect.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | haya ensuciado | I may have dirtied |
| Tú | hayas ensuciado | you may have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | haya ensuciado | he/she may have dirtied, you (formal) may have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | hayamos ensuciado | we may have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | hayáis ensuciado | you (plural) Spain may have dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hayan ensuciado | they may have dirtied, you (plural) may have dirtied |
ensuciar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect Tense (Pluscuamperfecto del Subjuntivo)
The subjunctive past perfect is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions in the past. It can also be used to talk about past actions that preceded other past actions.
The verb ensuciar is regular in the subjunctive past perfect tense.
To form the subjunctive past perfect you must use the imperfect subjunctive of the verb haber + the past participle of the verb.
The imperfect subjunctive of haber can be conjugated in two different ways. Having said that, the first conjugations are more commonly used.
Here are the conjugations of the verb haber in the imperfect subjunctive of the verb haber:
| Yo | hubiera |
| Tú | hubieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiera |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiéramos |
| Vosotros (as) | hubierais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubieran |
The other conjugations of haber in the imperfect subjunctive are:
| Yo | hubiese |
| Tú | hubieses |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiese |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiésemos |
| Vosotros (as) | hubieseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubiesen |
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
Let’s apply it to ensuciar:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir) = (ensuciar)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) = (ensuci)
- Add -ado for -ar verbs = (ensuciado)
The past participle of the verb ensuciar is ensuciado.
Now, let’s put it together . Here are the conjugations of the verb ensuciar in the subjunctive past perfect.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | hubiese ensuciado | I might have dirtied |
| Tú | hubieses ensuciado | you might have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiese ensuciado | he/she might have dirtied, you (formal) might have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiésemos ensuciado | we might have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | hubieseis ensuciado | you (plural) Spain might have dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubiesen ensuciado | they might have dirtied, you (plural) might have dirtied |
OR
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | hubiera ensuciado | I might have dirtied |
| Tú | hubieras ensuciado | you might have dirtied |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiera ensuciado | he/she might have dirtied, you (formal) might have dirtied |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiéramos ensuciado | we might have dirtied |
| Vosotros (as) | hubierais ensuciado | you (plural) Spain might have dirtied |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubieran ensuciado | they might have dirtied, you (plural) might have dirtied |
ensuciar as an Imperative Affirmative Command
The imperative Affirmative commands are used to tell someone or a group of people what to do. We do not give commands in the 1st or 3rd person which is why yo, él, ella, ellos, and ellas have been removed for this tense.
ensuciar is Regular when forming Imperative Affirmative Commands.
Mostly we will give commands or tell someone we treat as (tú) what to do. Let’s learn how to conjugate that part first.
To find the Affirmative Informal tú command of a verb follow these steps:
- Find the tú form of the verb in the present tense.
- Take off the “s”
- That will give you the affirmative informal command of a verb in the tú form.
Reminders: Stem changing verbs should continue to have the change in the stem.
For example, The affirmative informal tú command of the verb ensuciar would be ensucia.
Let’s see the process:
- Find the tú form of the verb in the present tense. (ensucias)
- Take off the “s”. (ensucia)
- That will give you the affirmative informal command of a verb in the tú form. (ensucia)
To review how to use Affirmative informal (tú) commands watch my video: Click for Video
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tú | ¡ensucia! | dirty! |
| Usted (Ud.) | ¡ensucie! | dirty! |
| Nosotros (as) | ¡ensuciemos! | dirty! |
| Vosotros (as) | ¡ensuciad! | dirty! |
| Ustedes (Uds.) | ¡ensucien! | dirty! |
ensuciar as an Imperative Negative Command
The imperative Negative commands are used to tell someone or a group of people what NOT to do. We do not give commands in the 1st or 3rd person which is why yo, él, ella, ellos, and ellas have been removed for this tense.
ensuciar is Regular when forming Imperative Negative Commands.
Mostly we will give commands or tell someone we treat as (tú) what to do. Let’s learn how to conjugate that part first.
To find the Negative Informal tú command of a regular verb follow these steps:
- Start with No
- Find the yo form of the verb in the present tense.
- Take off the “o”
- Add -es if it’s an -ar verb or -as if it’s and -er or -ir verb.
To review how to use Negative informal (tú) commands watch my video: Click for Video
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tú | ¡no ensucies! | Don’t dirty! |
| Usted (Ud.) | ¡no ensucie! | Don’t dirty! |
| Nosotros (as) | ¡no ensuciemos! | Don’t dirty! |
| Vosotros (as) | ¡no ensuciéis! | Don’t dirty! |
| Ustedes (Uds.) | ¡no ensucien! | Don’t dirty! |