How to conjugate jurar in Spanish
jurar in Spanish means to swear,
jurar is a regular verb. That means this verb does follow the traditional conjugation patterns in all verb tenses.
Let’s learn how to conjugate the verb jurar so you can use it comfortably in all tenses.
jurar in the Present Tense
The present tense is used to talk about actions or events happening now.
The verb jurar is regular in the present tense.
The verb jurar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. Regular -ar verbs are conjugated by following 2 major rules.
- Take off the -ar
- Replace with a new ending depending on who performs the action.
To review -ar verbs watch my -ar verbs video:
Just in case you need to review conjugation of -er and -ir verbs, Click for Page:
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the indicative present tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | juro | I swear |
| Tú | juras | you swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jura | he/she sweares, you (formal) sweares |
| Nosotros (as) | juramos | we swear |
| Vosotros (as) | juraís | you (plural) Spain swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juran | they swear, you (plural) swear |
jurar in the Preterite Tense
The preterite is used to talk about actions that have already been completed. These actions have a clear beginning or ending. The preterite tense is often used with phrases that give a specific time frame. More on the Preterite Tense Here
Things to remember:
- The preterite is NOT used to describe actions or events that are repeated or continuous in the past. That means that those actions do not have a clear beginning or end.
- The preterite is NOT used to describe people in the past.
The verb jurar is Regular in the preterite. That means it does follow the pattern of regular -ar verbs in the preterite. To review -ar verbs watch my -ar verbs video: https://youtu.be/Pi5rlDOeOnM
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the preterite tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | juré | I swore |
| Tú | juraste | you swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | juró | he/she swore, you (formal) swore |
| Nosotros (as) | juramos | we swore |
| Vosotros (as) | jurasteis | you (plural) Spain swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juraron | they swore, you (plural) swore |
Below are some expressions that are often used when using the preterite:
| la semana pasada | last week |
| el mes pasado | last month |
| el fin de semana pasado | last weekend |
| el año pasado | last year |
| ayer | yesterday |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| anoche | last night |
jurar in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect is a form of past tense. It is primarily used to talk about continuous, repeated, usual or habitual actions in the past. It can also be used to talk about what someone or something was like in the past, what someone used to be or used to do. The imperfect is used when actions don’t have a specific beginning or end.
The verb jurar is regular in the imperfect tense.
The verb jurar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. Regular -ar verbs are conjugated by following 2 major rules.
- Take off the -ar
- Replace with a new ending depending on who performs the action.
To review how to conjugate -ar verbs in the imperfect watch my video: Click for Video
To review how to conjugate -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect watch my video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the imperfect tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | juraba | I used to swear |
| Tú | jurabas | you used to swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | juraba | he/she used to swear, you (formal) used to swear |
| Nosotros (as) | jurábamos | we used to swear |
| Vosotros (as) | jurabais | you (plural) Spain used to swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juraban | they used to swear, you (plural) used to swear |
Below are some expressions that are often used when using the Imperfect:
| a menudo | often |
| usualmente | usually |
| todos los días | every day |
| todos los meses | every month |
| todos los años | every year |
| casi siempre | almost always |
| a veces | sometimes |
| de niño/niña | as a child … |
| siempre | always |
| normalmente | normally |
jurar in the Future Tense
The future is used to talk about an action or event that will happen in the future.
The verb jurar is regular in the future tense.
To form the future tense of regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs add the following endings to the verb in the infinitive (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). The verb jurar is in its purest form (it has not been conjugated) it’s in the infinitive.
The verb jurar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. To conjugate jurar in the future, follow these two rules:
- Find the infinitive of the verb (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). In this case jurar.
- Then attach the ending to the end of the infinitive. The ending depends on who is performing the action.
| Yo | é |
| Tú | ás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | á |
| Nosotros (as) | emos |
| Vosotros (as) | éis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | án |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar using the future tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | juraré | I will swear |
| Tú | jurarás | you will swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jurará | he/she will swear, you (formal) will swear |
| Nosotros (as) | juraremos | we will swear |
| Vosotros (as) | juraréis | you (plural) Spain will swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | jurarán | they will swear, you (plural) will swear |
jurar in the Informal Future Tense
The informal future is used to talk about an action or event that is going to take place in the near future. To form the informal future, you must use the correct form of the verb ir (to go) + a + the verb in the infinitive.
The verb jurar is regular in the informal future tense.
Follow this rule:
- Ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir and has not been conjugated). Example : Yo voy a jurar
The conjugation of the verb ir (to go) in the present tense are:
| Yo | voy |
| Tú | vas |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | va |
| Nosotros (as) | vamos |
| Vosotros (as) | vais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | van |
To review how to conjugate the informal future watch my video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar using the informal future:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | voy a jurar | I will swear |
| Tú | vas a jurar | you will swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | va a jurar | he/she will swear, you (formal) will swear |
| Nosotros (as) | vamos a jurar | we will swear |
| Vosotros (as) | vais a jurar | you (plural) Spain will swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | van a jurar | they will swear, you (plural) will swear |
jurar in the Present Progressive Tense.
The present progressive is used to talk about actions or events happening now. In other words, we use the present progressive to talk about actions that are in the process of happening at the current moment.
The verb jurar is regular in the present progressive tense.
The present progressive is formed by using the correct form of the verb estar (to be) plus the present participle (-ing form of a verb).
To form the present participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ando for -ar verbs
- Add -iendo for -er and –ir verbs
The conjugations of the verb estar in the present tense are:
| Yo | estoy |
| Tú | estás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | está |
| Nosotros (as) | estamos |
| Vosotros (as) | estáis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | están |
The present participle of the verb jurar is: jurando
To review the present progressive and present participles in Spanish, watch my Present Progressive Video:Click for Video
Just in case you need to review the verb estar, watch my Estar video: Click for Video
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar using the present progressive:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | estoy jurando | I am swearing |
| Tú | estás jurando | you are swearing |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | está jurando | he/she is swearing, you (formal) are swearing |
| Nosotros (as) | estamos jurando | we are swearing |
| Vosotros (as) | estáis jurando | you (plural) Spain are swearing |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | están jurando | they are swearing, you (plural) are swearing |
jurar in the Conditional Tense
The conditional tense is used to talk about actions or events that may happen in the future. Think of it as a possibility, a hypothesis, a probability.
The verb jurar is regular in the conditional tense.
The verb jurar is what we call an -ar verb. -ar verbs are verbs that end in -ar. To conjugate jurar in the conditional tense follow these two rules:
- Find the infinitive of the verb (verbs that have not been conjugated and end in -ar, -er, -ir). In this case jurar.
- Then attach the ending to the end of the infinitive. The ending depends on who is performing the action.
To form the conditional of a verb add the following endings to the infinitive of the verb:
| Yo | ía |
| Tú | ías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ía |
| Nosotros (as) | íamos |
| Vosotros (as) | íais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ían |
The infinitive of the verb jurar is jurar.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar using the conditional tense:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | juraría | I would swear |
| Tú | jurarías | you would swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | juraría | he/she would swear, you (formal) would swear |
| Nosotros (as) | juraríamos | we would swear |
| Vosotros (as) | jurarías | you (plural) Spain would swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | jurarían | they would swear, you (plural)would swear |
jurar in the Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect is used to talk about actions or events that have started recently (in the past) and are still happening. It can also be used to talk about things that have been done recently or to describe experiences a person has had in their lives.
The verb jurar is regular in the conditional tense.
To form the present perfect tense, you must use the helping verb “haber” in the present tense. This will let us know who has performed the action. Then, we add the past participle of the verb.
The conjugations of haber in the present tense are:
| Yo | he |
| Tú | has |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ha |
| Nosotros (as) | hemos |
| Vosotros (as) | habéis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | han |
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Correct form of haber in the present + past participle = present perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the present perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | he jurado | I have swore |
| Tú | has jurado | you have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ha jurado | he/she have swore, you (formal) have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | hemos jurado | we have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | habéis jurado | you (plural) Spain have swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | han jurado | they have swore, you (plural) have swore |
jurar in the Past Perfect Tense (Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto)
The past perfect is used to talk about actions or events that happened before. It is widely used to describe a series of events and it comes in handy to tell stories.
The verb jurar is regular in the past perfect tense.
To form the past perfect you must use the verb haber in the imperfect. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the imperfect tense are:
| Yo | había |
| Tú | habías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | había |
| Nosotros (as) | habíamos |
| Vosotros (as) | habíais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habían |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case jurar.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Use the correct form of haber in the imperfect + past participle = past perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the past perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | había jurado | I had swore |
| Tú | habías jurado | you had swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | había jurado | he/she had swore, you (formal) had swore |
| Nosotros (as) | habíamos jurado | we had swore |
| Vosotros (as) | habíais jurado | you (plural) Spain had swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habíain jurado | they had swore, you (plural) had swore |
jurar in the Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect is used to talk about something that hasn’t happened yet but is predicted to take place. It is used to describe what will have happened in the future.
The verb jurar is regular in the future perfect tense.
To form the future perfect you must use the verb haber in the simple future tense. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the future tense are:
| Yo | habré |
| Tú | habrás |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habrá |
| Nosotros (as) | habremos |
| Vosotros (as) | habréis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrán |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case jurar. To form the past participle, you simply add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
To summarize. Correct form of haber in the simple future tense + past participle = future perfect.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the future perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | habré jurado | I will have swore |
| Tú | habrás jurado | you will have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habrá jurado | he/she will have swore, you (formal) will have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | habremos jurado | we will have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | habréis jurado | you (plural) Spain will have swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrán jurado | they will have swore, you (plural) will have swore |
jurar in the Conditional Perfect Tense
The conditional perfect is used to talk about an action or event that would have happened in the past but didn’t take place due to another action happening. It is used to express possibility in the past. Basically think of it as actions that could or would have taken place if …
The verb jurar is regular in the conditional perfect tense.
To form the conditional perfect you must use the verb haber in the conditional. This will let us know who has performed the action.
The conjugations of haber in the conditional tense are:
| Yo | habría |
| Tú | habrías |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habría |
| Nosotros (as) | habríamos |
| Vosotros (as) | habríais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrían |
Then, we add the past participle of the verb. In this case jurar. To form the past participle, you simply add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the conditional perfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | habría jurado | I would have swore |
| Tú | habrías jurado | you would have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | habría jurado | he/she would have swore, you (formal) would have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | habríamos jurado | we would have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | habríais jurado | you (plural) Spain will would swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | habrían jurado | they would have swore, you (plural) would have swore |
jurar in the Subjunctive Present Tense
The Subjunctive present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty. For example emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. The main difference between the subjunctive and the indicative mode is that the subjunctive is uncertain, hypothetical or not real.
The verb jurar is Regular in the subjunctive present form.
To form the subjunctive present of most verbs, you must take off the -o endings of the yo form of the present simple and then add a new ending based on who is performing the action.
Subjunctive present endings for -ar:
| Yo | e |
| Tú | es |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | e |
| Nosotros (as) | emos |
| Vosotros (as) | éis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | en |
Subjunctive present endings for -er and -ir verbs:
| Yo | a |
| Tú | as |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | as |
| Nosotros (as) | amos |
| Vosotros (as) | áis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | an |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the subjunctive present:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | jure | I may swear |
| Tú | jures | you may swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jure | he/she may swear, you (formal) may swear |
| Nosotros (as) | juremos | we may swear |
| Vosotros (as) | juréis | you (plural) Spain may swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juren | they may swear, you (plural) may swear |
jurar in the Subjunctive Imperfect Tense
The subjunctive imperfect is used to talk about situations of uncertainty in the past. For example emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes in the past. It is also used to express politeness or deference, primarily when making a request.
The verb jurar is regular in the subjunctive imperfect tense.
To form the subjunctive imperfect find the ellos/ellas form of the verb in the preterite, take off -aron or -ieron and add a new ending.
Subjunctive Imperfect endings for -ar verbs like jurar the endings are:
| Yo | ara |
| Tú | aras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ara |
| Nosotros (as) | áramos |
| Vosotros (as) | arais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | aran |
You can also use the endings below as alternative endings and the meaning doesn’t change. Keep in mind the ones above are more common
| Yo | ase |
| Tú | ases |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | ase |
| Nosotros (as) | ásemos |
| Vosotros (as) | aseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | asen |
Subjunctive Imperfect endings for -er & -ir verbs like he endings are:
| Yo | iera |
| Tú | ieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iera |
| Nosotros (as) | iéramos |
| Vosotros (as) | ierais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieran |
You can also use the endings below as alternative endings and the meaning doesn’t change. Keep in mind the ones above are more common:
| Yo | iese |
| Tú | ieses |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iese |
| Nosotros (as) | iésemos |
| Vosotros (as) | ieseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | iesen |
Here are the steps in action:
- jurar
- The third person of the preterite (ellos/ellas) would be: jurar – juraron
- Now remove -aron and you are left with jur
- Then, add a new ending.
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the subjunctive imperfect:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | jurara | I might swear |
| Tú | juraras | you might swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jurara | he/she might swear, you (formal) might swear |
| Nosotros (as) | juráramos | we might swear |
| Vosotros (as) | jurarais | you (plural) Spain might swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juraran | they might swear, you (plural) might swear |
OR
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | jurase | I might swear |
| Tú | jurases | you might swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jurase | he/she might swear, you (formal) might swear |
| Nosotros (as) | jurásamos | we might swear |
| Vosotros (as) | jurasais | you (plural) Spain might swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | jurasan | they might swear, you (plural) might swear |
jurar in the Subjunctive Future Tense
The subjunctive future is used to describe an event or action or a possible or hypothetical situation. It can also be used to describe something you wished or hoped would happen in the future. This tense is rarely used in Spanish but it doesn’t hurt to learn it.
The verb jurar is regular in the subjunctive future tense.
To form the future subjunctive simply add the following endings to the verb in the infinitive (the most pure form of the verb. Verbs in the infinitive have not been conjugated (they end in -ar, -er & -ir)).
Subjunctive Future endings for -ar verbs like jurar the endings are:
| Yo | e |
| Tú | es |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | e |
| Nosotros (as) | emos (accent on á of the stem) |
| Vosotros (as) | eis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | en |
Subjunctive Future endings for -er verbs the endings are:
| Yo | iere |
| Tú | ieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iere |
| Nosotros (as) | iéremos |
| Vosotros (as) | iereis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieran |
Subjunctive Future endings for -ir verbs the endings are:
| Yo | iere |
| Tú | ieres |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | iere |
| Nosotros (as) | iéremos |
| Vosotros (as) | iereis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | ieren |
Below you will find the conjugations of the verb jurar in the subjunctive future:
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | jurara | I will swear |
| Tú | juraras | you will swear |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | jurara | he/she will swear, you (formal) will swear |
| Nosotros (as) | juráramos | we will swear |
| Vosotros (as) | jurarais | you (plural) Spain will swear |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | juraran | they will swear, you (plural) will swear |
jurar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect Tense
The subjunctive present perfect is used to describe actions that are connected to the present. It is also used to talk about actions that will have happened by a certain time in the future.
The verb jurar is regular in the subjunctive present perfect tense.
To form the subjunctive present perfect you must use the present subjunctive of the verb haber + the past participle of the verb.
Here are the conjugations of the verb haber in the present subjunctive:
| Yo | haya |
| Tú | hayas |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | haya |
| Nosotros (as) | hayamos |
| Vosotros (as) | hayáis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hayan |
The past participle of the verb jurar is: jurado
Now, let’s put it together . Here are the conjugations of the verb jurar in the subjunctive present perfect.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | haya jurado | I may have swore |
| Tú | hayas jurado | you may have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | haya jurado | he/she may have swore, you (formal) may have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | hayamos jurado | we may have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | hayáis jurado | you (plural) Spain may have swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hayan jurado | they may have swore, you (plural) may have swore |
jurar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect Tense (Pluscuamperfecto del Subjuntivo)
The subjunctive past perfect is used to talk about hypothetical situations or actions in the past. It can also be used to talk about past actions that preceded other past actions.
The verb jurar is regular in the subjunctive past perfect tense.
To form the subjunctive past perfect you must use the imperfect subjunctive of the verb haber + the past participle of the verb.
The imperfect subjunctive of haber can be conjugated in two different ways. Having said that, the first conjugations are more commonly used.
Here are the conjugations of the verb haber in the imperfect subjunctive of the verb haber:
| Yo | hubiera |
| Tú | hubieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiera |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiéramos |
| Vosotros (as) | hubierais |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubieran |
The other conjugations of haber in the imperfect subjunctive are:
| Yo | hubiese |
| Tú | hubieses |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiese |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiésemos |
| Vosotros (as) | hubieseis |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubiesen |
To form the past participle of a verb:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Add -ado for -ar verbs
- Add -ido for -er and –ir verbs
Let’s apply it to jurar:
- Find the verb in the infinitive (verb that ends in -ar, -er, -ir) = (jurar)
- Remove the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) = (jur)
- Add -ado for -ar verbs = (jurado)
The past participle of the verb jurar is jurado.
Now, let’s put it together . Here are the conjugations of the verb jurar in the subjunctive past perfect.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | hubiese jurado | I might have swore |
| Tú | hubieses jurado | you might have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiese jurado | he/she might have swore, you (formal) might have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiésemos jurado | we might have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | hubieseis jurado | you (plural) Spain might have swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubiesen jurado | they might have swore, you (plural) might have swore |
OR
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| Yo | hubiera jurado | I might have swore |
| Tú | hubieras jurado | you might have swore |
| Él / Ella / Usted (Ud.) | hubiera jurado | he/she might have swore, you (formal) might have swore |
| Nosotros (as) | hubiéramos jurado | we might have swore |
| Vosotros (as) | hubierais jurado | you (plural) Spain might have swore |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes (Uds.) | hubieran jurado | they might have swore, you (plural) might have swore |
jurar as an Imperative Affirmative Command
The imperative Affirmative commands are used to tell someone or a group of people what to do. We do not give commands in the 1st or 3rd person which is why yo, él, ella, ellos, and ellas have been removed for this tense.
jurar is Regular when forming Imperative Affirmative Commands.
Mostly we will give commands or tell someone we treat as (tú) what to do. Let’s learn how to conjugate that part first.
To find the Affirmative Informal tú command of a verb follow these steps:
- Find the tú form of the verb in the present tense.
- Take off the “s”
- That will give you the affirmative informal command of a verb in the tú form.
Reminders: Stem changing verbs should continue to have the change in the stem.
For example, The affirmative informal tú command of the verb jurar would be jura.
Let’s see the process:
- Find the tú form of the verb in the present tense. (juras)
- Take off the “s”. (jura)
- That will give you the affirmative informal command of a verb in the tú form. (jura)
To review how to use Affirmative informal (tú) commands watch my video: Click for Video
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tú | ¡jura! | swear! |
| Usted (Ud.) | ¡jure! | swear! |
| Nosotros (as) | ¡juremos! | swear! |
| Vosotros (as) | ¡jurad! | swear! |
| Ustedes (Uds.) | ¡juren! | swear! |
jurar as an Imperative Negative Command
The imperative Negative commands are used to tell someone or a group of people what NOT to do. We do not give commands in the 1st or 3rd person which is why yo, él, ella, ellos, and ellas have been removed for this tense.
jurar is Regular when forming Imperative Negative Commands.
Mostly we will give commands or tell someone we treat as (tú) what to do. Let’s learn how to conjugate that part first.
To find the Negative Informal tú command of a regular verb follow these steps:
- Start with No
- Find the yo form of the verb in the present tense.
- Take off the “o”
- Add -es if it’s an -ar verb or -as if it’s and -er or -ir verb.
To review how to use Negative informal (tú) commands watch my video: Click for Video
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Tú | ¡no jures! | Don’t swear! |
| Usted (Ud.) | ¡no jure! | Don’t swear! |
| Nosotros (as) | ¡no juremos! | Don’t swear! |
| Vosotros (as) | ¡no juréis! | Don’t swear! |
| Ustedes (Uds.) | ¡no juren! | Don’t swear! |